A
dog that suddenly becomes paralyzed in the rear legs most often has had its
spinal cord injured by a ruptured intervertebral disc. These are spongy tissues
located between vertebrae of the back. It is crucial that such dogs are seen by
a veterinarian within minutes or hours of paralysis onset. To delay examination
and treatment for days results in paralysis becoming permanent condemning the
dog to a lifetime requiring a two-wheeled cart for locomotion and months of
rehabilitation. The veterinary profession recommends that early cases be
subjected to surgical relief of the spinal cord compression. Some pet owners
abide by this option but paralysis is a much too prevalent consequence. It is most disconcerting to see such
compromised pets struggling to get around. We have found that treating them medically,
if started early, is the better choice that can return the dog to normal
function.
For the affected dog, spinal cord inflammation is treated for one or two days with corticosteroids. Concurrently and thereafter the patient is given a synthetic antibiotic to counter cytokine formation in the injured spinal cord tissue while receiving vitamin support for metabolism in the damaged cells to keep them alive. Most affected dogs, when manually supported can stand by day five and if given careful, gentile assistance they learn to walk and by day ten are well on their way to normal locomotion running around our clinic and requiring no further rehabilitation.
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